The Makor Project · K–5 Lesson · Teacher's Guide

The Jewish Year

A year of Jewish holidays, told through what families do · Grades K–2
Jewish kindergarten children in Vienna, 1930
Jewish kindergarten children, Vienna, 1930. Courtesy of ANU — Museum of the Jewish People, Tel Aviv.
Grade band
Grades K–2
Lesson length
30–40 minutes
Format
Read-aloud + two handouts
Materials
Wheel handout · matching cards · crayons
Prerequisites
None
Standards
World cultures · Common Core ELA · Time & seasons

Why this lesson, for the teacher

Young children meet the wider world one concrete thing at a time — a food, a candle, a song. This lesson introduces Jewish life the same way a classroom already introduces other cultures' celebrations: through what a family does across a year. Children who meet Jewish holidays early, as ordinary and recognizable family traditions, build a frame that holds people in it. That frame matters later — but for now, the only goal in front of the students is simple and warm: here is what these days are, and here is what families do on them. Teach it the way you would teach the Lunar New Year or Diwali. No belief is taught as fact; the lesson describes practice — what people light, eat, sing, and retell.

What this lesson teaches

Students learn that Jewish families mark a year of special days, each with its own foods, objects, and activities — and that the Jewish year has its own shape, with a new year in the autumn. By the end, a student can name two or three Jewish holidays and say one thing a family does on each.

Core understandings

  1. Jewish families celebrate holidays across the whole year, the way many families and cultures do.
  2. Each holiday has things you can see, taste, or do — a candle, a special food, a song, a story families retell.
  3. The Jewish year begins in the autumn, with Rosh Hashanah, the Jewish New Year.
  4. Many of these holidays remember something that happened long ago, or celebrate a season of the year.

The holidays in this lesson

Suggested lesson flow

1 · Open (5 min)

Ask: "What special days does your family celebrate? What do you do — special food, songs, decorations?" Let several children answer. This activates the universal idea: families everywhere have special days.

2 · Introduce the Jewish year (10 min)

Tell the class that Jewish families have a year of special days too. Walk through the holidays above — keep it concrete: the candle, the apple and honey, the costume, the flat bread. Pass the Wheel of the Jewish Year handout so children see the holidays arranged around a year, starting with the autumn new year.

3 · Matching activity (10 min)

Distribute the Holiday Matching cards. Children match each holiday to the thing families do (candle → Hanukkah, apple and honey → Rosh Hashanah, costume → Purim, and so on). Color when finished.

4 · Close (5 min)

Go around: each child names one holiday and one thing families do on it. Send the vocabulary card home for families to review together.

Notes on teaching this well

Follow-up & pairing

Sources & further reading (for the teacher)